Donald Trump’s Presidency and Its Impact on Nepal

By Muna Chand

Donald Trump has been sworn in as the 47th President of the United States. Upon assuming office, he issued various executive orders that are likely to have direct and indirect impacts not only on the United States but also on countries like Nepal. These orders are expected to significantly affect Nepal, especially in geopolitical, economic, and strategic terms. This article discusses Trump’s key decisions and their potential implications for Nepal.

1. Withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO)

Trump’s decision to withdraw from WHO could have serious consequences for developing countries like Nepal. WHO has been instrumental in improving maternal and newborn health, polio eradication, measles prevention, and women’s reproductive health in Nepal.

Now, Nepal may need to seek alternative sources and partners to replace WHO’s support. However, this could lead to a lack of investment in the health sector. Furthermore, any future outbreak of diseases might face delays in research and vaccine development, putting public health at risk.

2. Immigration Policy and Its Impact on the Nepali Community

Approximately 215,000 Nepalis reside in the United States. Trump has announced plans to revoke certain constitutional rights related to American citizenship, particularly targeting “birthright citizenship.” This could severely affect immigrant Nepali families.

Additionally, stricter policies regarding student visas (F1) and H1B work visas may pose significant challenges for Nepali students and professionals. Such policies could negatively impact educational and employment opportunities for Nepali youth, creating uncertainty and financial strain on families.

3. Changes in Global Trade Policies

Trump’s executive order to impose higher tariffs on imported goods, including a 60% tariff on Chinese products, is likely to disrupt global supply chains.

For Nepal, which relies heavily on imports, these policies could have severe repercussions. Furthermore, if tariffs of up to 20% are imposed on goods exported from Nepal to the U.S., it could directly harm Nepal’s industries and trade sectors, leading to economic strain.

4. Foreign Policy and Geopolitical Impact

By promoting the “America First” policy, Trump has signaled a focus on strategic competition with China and India. Strengthening the Indo-Pacific Strategy, the Trump administration may work actively to curb China’s growing influence in South Asia.

Nepal, being a geopolitically sensitive nation located between China and India, could face direct consequences of this regional power struggle. Trump’s foreign policy might pressure Nepal to align with U.S. interests, complicating its diplomatic relations, foreign trade, and economic assistance.

Conclusion

Donald Trump’s policies and decisions have the potential to significantly impact Nepal’s geopolitical, economic, and strategic landscape. Nepal must closely monitor these changes and develop long-term strategies to mitigate adverse effects. It is crucial for Nepal to adopt a clear policy to manage relationships with powerful nations like the U.S., China, and India.

Focusing on independent foreign policy, economic self-reliance, and internal strengthening will be vital for Nepal to navigate these challenges effectively.