What to Do If You Encounter a Bear: Key Safety Advice from Russia’s Emergency MinistryWhat to Do If You Encounter a Bear: Key Safety Advice from Russia’s Emergency Ministry

Dragon Media News Desk

How a person responds during an unexpected encounter with a bear can play an important role in reducing danger. Russia’s Ministry of Emergency Situations has advised people not to panic or run when encountering a brown bear and, where possible, to move away calmly without attracting the animal’s attention.

According to the ministry, if a bear has already noticed a person and appears curious, an attempt can be made to drive it away with loud shouting or other appropriate noise-making or signaling devices. However, people should never imitate a bear’s growl. Running away can also be dangerous because sudden flight may encourage the animal to pursue.

If a bear physically attacks, the ministry advises dropping to the ground, lying face down or curling into a protective position, covering the head and neck with the hands and remaining still for as long as necessary. Despite increased reports of bear attacks, the ministry noted that bears are generally not aggressive toward humans and will often move away rather than confront them.

Preventing an encounter is equally important. Hikers and campers should not leave food waste in areas frequently used by people, as food can attract bears. Camps should be established away from animal trails, while people moving through dense vegetation or areas with limited visibility should make enough noise to alert wildlife to their presence.

People should also avoid approaching animal carcasses or large concentrations of fish along rivers, as these may be feeding sites. A bear protecting a food source may react defensively if a person comes too close.

Particular caution is necessary when bear cubs are encountered. People should never approach, touch or attempt to photograph a cub at close range. They should leave the area promptly and safely because the mother may be nearby and could respond aggressively if she perceives a threat to her young.

The central safety principle in bear country is to avoid unnecessary proximity, manage food and waste carefully, make one’s presence known when moving through areas with poor visibility, and remain calm while maintaining as much distance as possible during an unexpected encounter.